DESIGN: EXTERIOR MECHANICAL UTILITY DISTRIBUTIONRecord of Changes - 3_430_090002FOREWORD - 3_430_090003CONTENTS - 3_430_090004CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION - 3_430_090005APPENDIX A. MIL-HDBK 1003/8A EXTERIOR DISTRIBUTION OF STEAM, HIGH PRESSURE WATER, CHILLED WATER, NATURAL GAS, AND COMPRESSED AIREXTERIOR DISTRIBUTION OF STEAM, HIGH TEMPERATURE WATER, CHILLED WATER, NATURAL GAS, AND COMPRESSED AIR FOREWORD - 3_430_090009NOTICE OF CHANGE - 3_430_090010NOTICE 2 - 3_430_090011MECHANICAL ENGINEERING CRITERIA MANUALS - 3_430_090012NOTICE 2 - 3_430_090013NOTICE 2-continuedCONTENTS - 3_430_090015CONTENTS-continued - 3_430_090016CONTENTS-continued - 3_430_090017FIGURES - 3_430_090018TABLES - 3_430_090019TABLES-continued - 3_430_090020Section 1. INTRODUCTION - 3_430_090022Section 2. PLANNING FACTORS - 3_430_090023Naval Facilities Guide Specifications (NFGS) Related to Distribution Systems-continuedExterior Compressed Air Piping SystemTable 1. Distribution Loads and Fluid ConditionsTable 1. Distribution Loads and Fluid Conditions-continuedRequirements for Individual FacilitiesInsulation for Shallow Trench Systems Which Exceed 500 FeetTable 2. Advantages and Disadvantages of Steam and Hot Water Distribution SystemsFederal Agency Approved System SuppliersFigure 1. Relation Between Heat Loss and System CostsStep 1Table 3. Insulation Thickness (in inches) to be Assessed in CalculationsSection 3. GENERAL DESIGN FACTORS - 3_430_090035Distribution Site LocationTable 4. Location Factors for Each Distribution SystemTable 5. Soil ClassificationTable 6. Site Classification CriteriaPermeability TestsSite ClassificationAnalyzing Site Classification for Application of Pre-Engineered Underground SystemSettlement of TrenchesService and LoadsRoute TypesCondensate Return CostPiping LayoutsInsulation - 3_430_090048Section 4. SPECIFIC PIPING DESIGN FACTORSTable 7. Representative Equivalent Length in Pipe/Diameter Ratio (L/D) for Various Valves and FittingsSteam Flow ChartsFigure 4. Chart for Weight-Flow Rate and Velocity of Steam (50 psig) (344.5 kPa)Figure 6. Chart for Weight-Flow Rate and Velocity of Steam (150 psig) (1033.5 kPa)Figure 7. Values of C1, Flow Factor in Equation 1Table 8. Values of C2, Flow Factor in Equation (1)-continuedTable 9. Reasonable Velocities for Flow of Steam in PipeCondensate ReturnsTable 11. Return Pipe Capacities for 150 psig (1033.5 kPa) Steam SystemsHigh Temperature Water (HTW) PipingFigure 8. Low Volume Flow Rate Natural Gas ChartSteam Supply and Condensate ReturnThermal Expansion of Steel and Copper PipeFlexibility AnalysisTable 12. Pipe Expansion in Inches Per 100 Feet (30.5 m) of Length for Temperature ShownDrainage ProvisionsCondensate Systems - 3_430_090066Pipe AnchorsFigure 10. Protective Arrangement for RTRP PipeSupports - 3_430_090069Figure 11. Typical Aboveground Pipe SupportsConcrete Trench DesignManholesFigure 12. Concrete Shallow Trench Heat Distribution System Detail 1Figure 13. Concrete Shallow Trench Heat Distribution System Detail 2Figure 14. Concrete Shallow Trench Heat Distribution System Detail 3Figure 15. Concrete Shallow Trench Heat Distribution System Detail 4Figure 16. Concrete Shallow Trench Heat Distribution System Detail 5Figure 17. Concrete Shallow Trench Heat Distribution System Detail 6Figure 18. Concrete Shallow Trench Heat Distribution System Detail 7Figure 19. Concrete Shallow Trench heat Distribution System Detail 8Figure 20. Concrete Shallow Trench Heat Distribution System Detail 9Figure 21. Concrete ShallowTrench Heat Distribution System Detail 10Figure 22. Concrete Shallow Trench Heat Distribution System Detail 11Figure 23. Concrete Shallow Trench Heat Distribution System Detail 12Figure 24. Steal Carrier Piping Manhole Entry DetailAPPENDIX A. HEAT LOSS CALCULATION DATAENERGY COST AND MAXIMUM PIPE HEAT LOSSENERGY COST AND MAXIMUM PIPE HEAT LOSS-continued - 3_430_090088ENERGY COST AND MAXIMUM PIPE HEAT LOSS-continued - 3_430_090089ENERGY COST AND MAXIMUM PIPE HEAT LOSS-continued - 3_430_090090EARTH TEMPERATURESEARTH TEMPERATURES-continued - 3_430_090092EARTH TEMPERATURES-continued - 3_430_090093EARTH TEMPERATURES-continued - 3_430_090094EARTH TEMPERATURES-continued - 3_430_090095EARTH TEMPERATURES-continued - 3_430_090096EARTH TEMPERATURES-continued - 3_430_090097EARTH TEMPERATURES-continued - 3_430_090098EARTH TEMPERATURES-continued - 3_430_090099EARTH TEMPERATURES-continued - 3_430_090100EARTH TEMPERATURES-continued - 3_430_090101EARTH TEMPERATURES-continued - 3_430_090102REFERENCES - 3_430_090103REFERENCES-continued - 3_430_090104REFERENCES-continued - 3_430_0901053_430_09