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DESIGN: WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM AUGMENTING HANDBOOK
Record of Changes - 3_240_020002
FOREWORD - 3_240_020003
CONTENTS - 3_240_020004
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION - 3_240_020005
APPENDIX A. MIL-HDBK 1005/16 WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM DESIGN AUGMENTING HANDBOOK
NOTICE OF CHANGE - 3_240_020007
FOREWORD - 3_240_020009
WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM DESIGN CRITERIA MANUALS
NOTICE OF CHANGE - 3_240_020011
CONTENTS - 3_240_020012
CONTENTS-continued - 3_240_020013
CONTENTS-continued - 3_240_020014
CONTENTS-continued - 3_240_020015
CONTENTS-continued - 3_240_020016
CONTENTS-continued - 3_240_020017
CONTENTS-continued - 3_240_020018
CONTENTS-continued - 3_240_020019
CONTENTS-continued - 3_240_020020
CONTENTS-continued - 3_240_020021
TABLES - 3_240_020022
APPENDIX
Section 1: INTRODUCTION - 3_240_020024
Augmenting Handbook
Cancellation
Section 2: WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITY PLANNING AND DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
Permitting Requirements - 3_240_020028
Permit Renewal
Governing Effluent Limitations
Waste Load Allocation - 3_240_020031
Negotiation of Effluent Limits
Wastewater Reuse - 3_240_020033
Design Requirements for Cold Climates
Facilities Planning
Preliminary Engineering Report
Alternatives Evaluations
Life-Cycle Costs Evaluation
Alternatives Selection
Table 1. Non-Monetary Evaluation Criteria-continued
Recommended Plan
O&M Manuals
Maintenance Manual
Maintenance Manual-continued
Maintenance Summary Forms
Startup Training
Equipment Performance Testing
Section 3. WASTEWATER FLOW RATES AND CHARACTERISTICS
Table 2. Types and Origins of Wastewater at Military Facilities
Industrial Wastewater
Additional Resources
Closed-Loop Recycling-continued
Ship Holding Tank Discharges
Quantifying Wastewater Flows and Loads--Design Basis Development
Flow Estimating Methodology
Domestic Flows, Annual Average
Domestic Flow, Peak Flow
Domestic Flows, Minimum Flow
Ship Discharges
Table 4. Ship Sewage Discharge Rates
Table 4. Ship Sewage Discharge Rates-continued - 3_240_020061
Table 4. Ship Sewage Discharge Rates-continued - 3_240_020062
Wastewater Loadings - 3_240_020063
Industrial Wastes
Effect of Wastewaters with High Seawater Content - 3_240_020065
Table 6. Chloride Inhibition of Biological Nitrification
Section 4. NAVY WASTEWATER COLLECTION AND TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
Figure 1. Pressure Manifold Schematic for Pier and Wharf Systems
Figure 2. Collecting Sewer Layout for Alternative Pier Types
Utility Connections
Figure 3. Typical Shore Collection Facilities for Receiving Ship's Sewage
Figure 3. Typical Shore Collection Facilities for Receiving Ship's Sewage-continued
Figure 4. Details for Shore Collection Facilities Receiving Ship's Sewage
Figure 4. Details for Shore Collection Facilities Receiving Ship's Sewage-continued
Environmental Considerations (Corrosion, Freeze Protection)
Figure 5. Piping Details for Shore Collection Facilities Receiving Ship's Sewage
Odor/Septicity Control - 3_240_020077
Table 7. Special Pier Structures and Appurtenances
Table 7. Special Pier Structures and Appurtenances-continued
Drydock Facilities - 3_240_020080
Figure 6. Ship-to-Shore Sewage Hose Components
Figure 7. Aboveground Receiving Hose Connection
Figure 7. Aboveground Receiving Hose Connection-continued
Layout - 3_240_020084
Figure 8. Typical Sewage Collection System Layouts for Drydock Facilities
Figure 8. Typical Sewage Collection System Layouts for Drydock Facilities-continued
Figure 9. Underground Receiving Hose Connections for Drydock Facilities
Figure 9. Underground Receiving Hose Connections for Drydock Facilities-continued
Section 5. OIL/WATER SEPARATORS - 3_240_020089
Basis for Considering Oil/Water Separators
Evaluating the Need for Oil/Water Separators
Figure 10. Decision Tree for Oil/Water Separators
Evaluating the Need for Oil/Water Separators-continued
Treatment Technology
Conventional Gravity Separators
Figure 11. Conventional Gravity Separator
Parallel Plate Separators
Air Flotation Separators
Treatment of Emulsified Oil
Figure 13. Dissolved Air Flotation
Design of OWSs
Wastewater Characterization
Design Criteria for Conventional Separators
Design Criteria for Parallel-Plate Separators
Oil/Sludge Removal and Disposal
HQ USAF/CE Memorandum
Section 6: PACKAGE PLANTS AND SMALL FLOW TREATMENT SYSTEMS
Package Plant Systems
Table 8. Characteristics of Package Biological Treatment Units
Figure 14. Activated Sludge Package Plant Installations
Figure 14. Activated Sludge Package Plant Installations-continued - 3_240_020111
Figure 14. Activated Sludge Package Plant Installations-continued - 3_240_020112
Septic Tank Systems
Figure 15. Typical Two-Compartment Septic Tank
Effluent Disposal
Leaching Wells
Figure 16. Subsurface Absorption System
Mound Systems
Figure 17. Seepage Pit Cross-Section
Figure 18. Leaching Field Cross-Section
Description - 3_240_020121
Figure 19. Mound System -- Trenches
Table 9. Soil and Site Factors That Restrict Mound Systems
Figure 20. Mound System -- Beds
Depth to High Water Table
Slopes
Special Siting Considerations
Waterless Toilets
Aerated Pit Latrines
Recirculation Tank
Figure 21. Filtration and Reuse Systems
Grinder Pumps
Section 7. LAGOON SYSTEMS
Facultative Lagoons
Aerated Lagoons
Table 12. Wastewater Stabilization Lagoons
Facultative Lagoon Design
Table 13. Facultative Lagoon Sizing Criteria
Construction - 3_240_020139
Sizing Basis - 3_240_020140
Figure 22. Facultative Lagoon and Mechanically Aerated Lagoon
Figure 22. Facultative Lagoon and Mechanically Aerated Lagoon-continued - 3_240_020142
Figure 22. Facultative Lagoon and Mechanically Aerated Lagoon-continued - 3_240_020143
Figure 23. Alternative Lagoon Flow Schematics
Lagoon Temperature
Temperature Correction
Aerobic Lagoon Design
Sizing Basis - 3_240_020148
Lagoon Sealing
Bentonite Admixtures
Figure 24. Relationship Between Permeability and Quantity of Bentonite in Soil Mixing
Section 8: CHEMICAL STORAGE AND HANDLING CONSIDERATIONS
Chemical Storage Checklist
Storage for Dry or Containerized Chemicals
Feed Equipment Checklist
Codes and Regulations
Table 14. Chemical Shipping Data and Characteristics - 3_240_020157
Table 14. Chemical Shipping Data and Characteristics-continued - 3_240_020158
Table 14. Chemical Shipping Data and Characteristics-continued - 3_240_020159
Table 14. Chemical Shipping Data and Characteristics-continued - 3_240_020160
Table 14. Chemical Shipping Data and Characteristics-continued - 3_240_020161
Table 14. Chemical Shipping Data and Characteristics-continued - 3_240_020162
Table 14. Chemical Shipping Data and Characteristics-continued - 3_240_020163
Table 14. Chemical Shipping Data and Characteristics-continued - 3_240_020164
Table 14. Chemical Shipping Data and Characteristics-continued - 3_240_020165
Table 14. Chemical Shipping Data and Characteristics-continued - 3_240_020166
Table 14. Chemical Shipping Data and Characteristics-continued - 3_240_020167
Table 15. Chemical-Specific Feeding Recommendations - 3_240_020168
Table 15. Chemical-Specific Feeding Recommendations-continued - 3_240_020169
Table 15. Chemical-Specific Feeding Recommendations-continued - 3_240_020170
Table 15. Chemical-Specific Feeding Recommendations-continued - 3_240_020171
Table 15. Chemical-Specific Feeding Recommendations-continued - 3_240_020172
Table 15. Chemical-Specific Feeding Recommendations-continued - 3_240_020173
Table 15. Chemical-Specific Feeding Recommendations-continued - 3_240_020174
Table 15. Chemical-Specific Feeding Recommendations-continued - 3_240_020175
Table 15. Chemical-Specific Feeding Recommendations-continued - 3_240_020176
Table 15. Chemical-Specific Feeding Recommendations-continued - 3_240_020177
Table 15. Chemical-Specific Feeding Recommendations-continued - 3_240_020178
Section 9: EFFLUENT DISPOSAL/RECLAMATION
Sizing/Capacity
Groundwater Recharge
Injection Wells
Applications Guidance
Table 16. Classifications of Injection Wells
Table 16. Classifications of Injection Wells-continued - 3_240_020185
Table 16. Classifications of Injection Wells-continued - 3_240_020186
Design Details Determined During Installation
Operational Considerations - 3_240_020188
Aquifer Storage Recovery
General Design Guidance
General Design Guidance-continued
Section 10. SOLIDS CONVEYANCE AND SOLIDS PRETREATMENT
Head Loss Determination
Centrifugal Pumps - 3_240_020194
Progressing Cavity Pumps
Plunger Pumps
Diaphragm Pump
Solids Grinding
Solids Degritting
Storage - 3_240_020200
Section 11: LABORATORY FACILITIES AND SAMPLE COLLECTION SYSTEM DESIGN
Sample Collection Systems
Selecting Sample Locations
Selection of Sample Type
Table 18. Compositing Methods
Table 18. Compositing Methods-continued
Methods of Sample Collection
Table 19. Advantages and Disadvantages of Manual and Automatic Sampling
Sample Intake Subsystem
Sample Transport System
Figure 25. Schematic of Forced Flow Type Sampler
Figure 26. Schematic of Suction Lift Type Sampler
Figure 27. Schematic of Open Channel Mechanical Sampler
Table 20. Comparison of Sample Gathering Subsystems
Sample Storage Subsystem
Controls and Power Subsystem
Installation and Use
Selection of an Automatic Sampler
Selection of an Automatic Sampler-continued
Section 12. CORROSION CONTROL
Soil Testing
Atmospheric Exposure
Materials of Construction - 3_240_020223
Fasteners
Mechanical Items
Ductile Iron Pipe
Electrical Equipment
Instruments and Control Systems
Hydrogen Peroxide
Table 22. Materials of Construction - Chemical Handling Facilities
Corrosion Control - 3_240_020231
Table 23. Steel Structures Painting Council Surface Preparation Standards
Coating Systems
Chemical Containment
Table 25. Concrete Protection - Chemical Containment
Cathodic Protection - 3_240_020236
Design - 3_240_020237
Design-continued
Appendix A. Wastewater Design Guidance Manuals Cross Reference
Appendix A. Wastewater Design Guidance Manuals Cross Reference-continued - 3_240_020240
Appendix A. Wastewater Design Guidance Manuals Cross Reference-continued - 3_240_020241
Appendix A. Wastewater Design Guidance Manuals Cross Reference-continued - 3_240_020242
Appendix A. Wastewater Design Guidance Manuals Cross Reference-continued - 3_240_020243
Appendix A. Wastewater Design Guidance Manuals Cross Reference-continued - 3_240_020244
REFERENCES - 3_240_020245
NAVY MANUALS, P-PUBLICATIONS, AND MAINTENANCE OPERATING MANUALS
ARMY REGULATIONS, MANUALS, INSTRUCTIONS, AND GUIDES
OTHER GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS AND PUBLICATIONS
AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (ASTM)
STEEL STRUCTURES PAINTING COUNCIL (SSPC) - 3_240_020251
AUTHORED PUBLICATIONS - 3_240_020252
AUTHORED PUBLICATIONS-continued - 3_240_020253
AUTHORED PUBLICATIONS-continued - 3_240_020254
GLOSSARY - 3_240_020255
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_240_020256
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_240_020257
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_240_020258
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_240_020259
CONCLUDING MATERIAL - 3_240_020260
STANDARDIZATION DOCUMENT IMPROVEMENT PROPOSAL - 3_240_020261
3_240_02