OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE: WATER CONSERVATION
Record of Changes - 3_440_020002
FOREWORD - 3_440_020003
CONTENTS - 3_440_020004
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION - 3_440_020005
REFERENCES-continued - 3_440_020006
APPENDIX A. MIL-HDBK 1165 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE: WATER CONSERVATION
MILITARY HANDBOOK WATER CONSERVATION
FOREWORD - 3_440_020010
CONTENTS - 3_440_020012
CONTENTS-continued - 3_440_020013
CONTENTS-continued - 3_440_020014
CONTENTS-continued - 3_440_020015
FIGURES - 3_440_020016
FIGURES-continued - 3_440_020017
Section 1. INTRODUCTION - 3_440_020018
Figure 1. Flowchart of the Requirements of EO 12902 for Water Conservation
Section 2. WATER - AN OVERVIEW
Figure 2. Roles of Key Agencies in Water Conservation
A New Outlook on Water
Water Usage in the Federal Government
Figure 3. Typical Water Use at Military Installations
Figure 4. Typical Water Usage in Family Housing
Typical Water Uses
Water Costs
Total and Marginal Costs of Water
Figure 7. Marginal Costs and Total Costs of Water
Section 3. WATER CONSERVATION PLANNING
Figure 8. General Parts of a Water Audit
Conduct the Audit
Step 2 - Develop Water Use Forecasts
Step 4 - Analyze the Benefits and Costs
Drought Management Plan
Public Information
Section 4. WATER CONSERVATION OPTIONS: SUPPLY
Pressure Reduction
Section 5. WATER CONSERVATION OPTIONS: END USE
Figure 9. Potential Water Savings for Various Plumbing Fixtures
Figure 10. Water Usage Rates of Bathroom Plumbing Fixtures
Toilets
Operation and Maintenance Procedures - 3_440_020043
Replacements - 3_440_020044
Urinals
Operation and Maintenance Procedures - 3_440_020046
Showerheads
Replacements - 3_440_020048
Faucets
Problems and Pitfalls
Washing Machines
Dishwashers
Replacements - 3_440_020053
Garbage Disposals
Water Softeners
Retrofits - 3_440_020056
Water Recycling, Reclamation, and Reuse - 3_440_020057
Figure 13. Two Types of Washrack Water Reclamation Systems
Plating Facilities
Conventional and Water-Efficient
Flow restrictors or control systems
Figure 14. Drain Board and Drip Bar
Water Recycling, Reclamation, and Reuse - 3_440_020063
Ion exchange
Metal Cleaning Facilities
Painting/Paint Stripping Facilities
Replacements - 3_440_020067
Industrial Laundries
Figure 15. Two Types of Spray Booths
Replacements - 3_440_020070
Water Recycling, Reclamation, and Reuse - 3_440_020071
Figure 16. Industrial Laundry Water Quality
HVAC Equipment
Figure 17. Typical Cooling Tower Operation
Operation and Maintenance Procedures - 3_440_020075
Chemical Additives
Ozone Injection
Water Heaters
Operation and Maintenance Procedures - 3_440_020079
Replacements - 3_440_020080
Boilers and Steam Generators
Operation and Maintenance Procedures - 3_440_020082
Medical Facilities
Irrigation and Landscaping
Retrofits - 3_440_020085
Xeriscape
Efficient Irrigation
Figure 19. Drought Tolerant Plants
Figure 19. Drought Tolerant Plants-continued
Graywater
Subsurface Irrigation
Swimming Pools and Spas
Section 6. WATER CONSERVATION OPTIONS: DISPOSAL
Retrofits - 3_440_020094
Figure 21. Typical Graywater Piping and Distribution System
Section 7. WATER CONSERVATION: SUPPORT
WATERGY
Water Management Tool for Federal Office Buildings
Residential Water Conservation Techniques
Internet Sites
Additional Reading
Rocky Mountain Institute
Environmental Services Department
Other Publications-continued
APPENDIX A. EXECUTIVE ORDER 12902 SUMMARY
REQUIREMENTS UNDER EXECUTIVE ORDER 12902 BACKGROUND-continued
APPENDIX B. WATER AUDIT SURVEY FORMS
Figure B-1. Points Of Contact (Water Audit)
Figure B-2. Source Water (Water Audit)
Figure B-3. Cooling Towers (Water Audit)
Figure B-4. Boiler/Cogeneration (Water Audit)
Figure B-5. Landscape Irrigation (Water Audit)
Figure B-6. Base Population (Water Audit)
Figure B-7. Waste Water & Reclamation -(Water Audit)
Figure B-8. Building Survey (Water Audit)
Figure B-9. Industrial Processes (Water Audit)
Figure B-10. Wash Facilities (Water Audit)
APPENDIX C. ARMY SPECIFIC PROGRAM, RESOURCES, AND POC'S
POINTS OF CONTACT-continued - 3_440_020119
APPENDIX D. NAVY SPECIFIC PROGRAM, RESOURCES, AND POC'S
TYPES OF FUNDING-continued
KEY PLAYERS AND ROLES - 3_440_020122
Figure D-1. Navy Water Projects Programming Process
EFD - Engineering Field Activity
THE SUBMITTAL PROCESS - 3_440_020125
ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE-continued
Figure D-2. Components of the Water Project Package
POINTS OF CONTACT
POINTS OF CONTACT-continued - 3_440_020129
APPENDIX E. AIR FORCE SPECIFIC PROGRAM, RESOURCES AND POC'S
KEY PLAYERS AND ROLES - 3_440_020131
ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE
Figure E-1. AFCESA/CES Energy Points Of Contact And Responsibilities
Appendix F. MARINE CORPS SPECIFIC PROGRAM, RESOURCES, AND POC'S
THE SUBMITTAL PROCESS - 3_440_020135
POINTS OF CONTACT-continued - 3_440_020136
REFERENCES - 3_440_020137
REFERENCES-continued - 3_440_020138
REFERENCES-continued - 3_440_020139
GLOSSARY - 3_440_020140
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_440_020141
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_440_020142
STANDARDIZATION DOCUMENT IMPROVEMENT PROPOSAL - 3_440_020143
3_440_02
Record of Changes - 3_440_020002
FOREWORD - 3_440_020003
CONTENTS - 3_440_020004
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION - 3_440_020005
REFERENCES-continued - 3_440_020006
APPENDIX A. MIL-HDBK 1165 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE: WATER CONSERVATION
MILITARY HANDBOOK WATER CONSERVATION
FOREWORD - 3_440_020010
CONTENTS - 3_440_020012
CONTENTS-continued - 3_440_020013
CONTENTS-continued - 3_440_020014
CONTENTS-continued - 3_440_020015
FIGURES - 3_440_020016
FIGURES-continued - 3_440_020017
Section 1. INTRODUCTION - 3_440_020018
Figure 1. Flowchart of the Requirements of EO 12902 for Water Conservation
Section 2. WATER - AN OVERVIEW
Figure 2. Roles of Key Agencies in Water Conservation
A New Outlook on Water
Water Usage in the Federal Government
Figure 3. Typical Water Use at Military Installations
Figure 4. Typical Water Usage in Family Housing
Typical Water Uses
Water Costs
Total and Marginal Costs of Water
Figure 7. Marginal Costs and Total Costs of Water
Section 3. WATER CONSERVATION PLANNING
Figure 8. General Parts of a Water Audit
Conduct the Audit
Step 2 - Develop Water Use Forecasts
Step 4 - Analyze the Benefits and Costs
Drought Management Plan
Public Information
Section 4. WATER CONSERVATION OPTIONS: SUPPLY
Pressure Reduction
Section 5. WATER CONSERVATION OPTIONS: END USE
Figure 9. Potential Water Savings for Various Plumbing Fixtures
Figure 10. Water Usage Rates of Bathroom Plumbing Fixtures
Toilets
Operation and Maintenance Procedures - 3_440_020043
Replacements - 3_440_020044
Urinals
Operation and Maintenance Procedures - 3_440_020046
Showerheads
Replacements - 3_440_020048
Faucets
Problems and Pitfalls
Washing Machines
Dishwashers
Replacements - 3_440_020053
Garbage Disposals
Water Softeners
Retrofits - 3_440_020056
Water Recycling, Reclamation, and Reuse - 3_440_020057
Figure 13. Two Types of Washrack Water Reclamation Systems
Plating Facilities
Conventional and Water-Efficient
Flow restrictors or control systems
Figure 14. Drain Board and Drip Bar
Water Recycling, Reclamation, and Reuse - 3_440_020063
Ion exchange
Metal Cleaning Facilities
Painting/Paint Stripping Facilities
Replacements - 3_440_020067
Industrial Laundries
Figure 15. Two Types of Spray Booths
Replacements - 3_440_020070
Water Recycling, Reclamation, and Reuse - 3_440_020071
Figure 16. Industrial Laundry Water Quality
HVAC Equipment
Figure 17. Typical Cooling Tower Operation
Operation and Maintenance Procedures - 3_440_020075
Chemical Additives
Ozone Injection
Water Heaters
Operation and Maintenance Procedures - 3_440_020079
Replacements - 3_440_020080
Boilers and Steam Generators
Operation and Maintenance Procedures - 3_440_020082
Medical Facilities
Irrigation and Landscaping
Retrofits - 3_440_020085
Xeriscape
Efficient Irrigation
Figure 19. Drought Tolerant Plants
Figure 19. Drought Tolerant Plants-continued
Graywater
Subsurface Irrigation
Swimming Pools and Spas
Section 6. WATER CONSERVATION OPTIONS: DISPOSAL
Retrofits - 3_440_020094
Figure 21. Typical Graywater Piping and Distribution System
Section 7. WATER CONSERVATION: SUPPORT
WATERGY
Water Management Tool for Federal Office Buildings
Residential Water Conservation Techniques
Internet Sites
Additional Reading
Rocky Mountain Institute
Environmental Services Department
Other Publications-continued
APPENDIX A. EXECUTIVE ORDER 12902 SUMMARY
REQUIREMENTS UNDER EXECUTIVE ORDER 12902 BACKGROUND-continued
APPENDIX B. WATER AUDIT SURVEY FORMS
Figure B-1. Points Of Contact (Water Audit)
Figure B-2. Source Water (Water Audit)
Figure B-3. Cooling Towers (Water Audit)
Figure B-4. Boiler/Cogeneration (Water Audit)
Figure B-5. Landscape Irrigation (Water Audit)
Figure B-6. Base Population (Water Audit)
Figure B-7. Waste Water & Reclamation -(Water Audit)
Figure B-8. Building Survey (Water Audit)
Figure B-9. Industrial Processes (Water Audit)
Figure B-10. Wash Facilities (Water Audit)
APPENDIX C. ARMY SPECIFIC PROGRAM, RESOURCES, AND POC'S
POINTS OF CONTACT-continued - 3_440_020119
APPENDIX D. NAVY SPECIFIC PROGRAM, RESOURCES, AND POC'S
TYPES OF FUNDING-continued
KEY PLAYERS AND ROLES - 3_440_020122
Figure D-1. Navy Water Projects Programming Process
EFD - Engineering Field Activity
THE SUBMITTAL PROCESS - 3_440_020125
ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE-continued
Figure D-2. Components of the Water Project Package
POINTS OF CONTACT
POINTS OF CONTACT-continued - 3_440_020129
APPENDIX E. AIR FORCE SPECIFIC PROGRAM, RESOURCES AND POC'S
KEY PLAYERS AND ROLES - 3_440_020131
ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE
Figure E-1. AFCESA/CES Energy Points Of Contact And Responsibilities
Appendix F. MARINE CORPS SPECIFIC PROGRAM, RESOURCES, AND POC'S
THE SUBMITTAL PROCESS - 3_440_020135
POINTS OF CONTACT-continued - 3_440_020136
REFERENCES - 3_440_020137
REFERENCES-continued - 3_440_020138
REFERENCES-continued - 3_440_020139
GLOSSARY - 3_440_020140
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_440_020141
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_440_020142
STANDARDIZATION DOCUMENT IMPROVEMENT PROPOSAL - 3_440_020143
3_440_02
