OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE: WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS
Record of Changes - 3_230_020002
FOREWORD - 3_230_020003
CONTENTS - 3_230_020005
CONTENTS-continued - 3_230_020006
CONTENTS-continued - 3_230_020007
CONTENTS-continued - 3_230_020008
CONTENTS-continued - 3_230_020009
CONTENTS-continued - 3_230_020010
CONTENTS-continued - 3_230_020011
CONTENTS-continued - 3_230_020012
CONTENTS-continued - 3_230_020013
CONTENTS-continued - 3_230_020014
CONTENTS-continued - 3_230_020015
CONTENTS-continued - 3_230_020016
CONTENTS-continued - 3_230_020017
FIGURES - 3_230_020018
TABLES-continued - 3_230_020019
TABLES-continued - 3_230_020020
TABLES-continued - 3_230_020021
Section 1: INTRODUCTION - 3_230_020022
Organization of Handbook-continued
Section 2: APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS
Supplemental List-continued - 3_230_020025
Supplemental List-continued - 3_230_020026
Supplemental List-continued - 3_230_020027
Optional List
Optional List-continued
Military Publications
Military Publications-continued
Section 3: UTILITY MANAGEMENT
Elements of a Water Supply System
Pumping - 3_230_020034
Water Utility Staffing
Information Management
Operating Records
Annual Reports
Regulations Affecting Water Systems
Water Conservation - 3_230_020040
Section 4: WATER SUPPLY
Groundwater Supplies
Figure 1. Effects of Overlapping Field of Influence - Pumped Wells
Measuring Water Levels and Drawdown
Figure 2. Using Air Line to Find Depth of Water Level
Checking for Safe Pumping Yield
Preparing the Disinfectant
Table 1. Gallons (Liters) of Water Per Foot (Meters) of Depth for Various Well Diameters
Well Maintenance and Rehabilitation
Acid Treatment-continued
Table 2. Materials Required for 100 Gallons (400 Liters) of Chlorine Solution
Dry Ice Cleaning
Jet Cleaning
Table 3. Jetting Nozzle Discharge(1)
Figure 3. Jetting Tool for Well Screening
Sonic Process Cleaning
Backwashing and Surging
Table 4. Eductor Submergence Required for Various Well Depths
Figure 4. Piping Arrangement for Backwashing and Backblowing
Maintaining Specific Well Types
Table 6. Maintenance Checklist for Groundwater Supplies
Table 6. Maintenance Checklist for Groundwater Supplies-continued
Protection of Groundwater Supplies
Well Records
Table 7. Maintenance Checklist for Surface Water Supplies
Dams and Spillways
Reservoirs
Water Quality - 3_230_020068
Physical Characteristics
Section 5: WATER TREATMENT
References-continued - 3_230_020071
Unit Treatment Processes
Filtration - 3_230_020073
Control of Corrosion and Scaling
Taste and Odor Control
VOCs Group
DBPs Group
Treatment-continued
Water Treatment Plant Residues
Table 8. Chemicals Used in Water Treatment
Table 8. Chemicals Used in Water Treatment-continued - 3_230_020081
Table 8. Chemicals Used in Water Treatment-continued - 3_230_020082
Table 8. Chemicals Used in Water Treatment-continued - 3_230_020083
Table 8. Chemicals Used in Water Treatment-continued - 3_230_020084
Table 8. Chemicals Used in Water Treatment-continued - 3_230_020085
Table 8. Chemicals Used in Water Treatment-continued - 3_230_020086
Table 8. Chemicals Used in Water Treatment-continued - 3_230_020087
Table 9. Water Treatment Plant Residue Disposal Summary
Table 9. Water Treatment Plant Residue Disposal Summary-continued - 3_230_020089
Table 9. Water Treatment Plant Residue Disposal Summary-continued - 3_230_020090
Disposal Methods
Discharge to Sanitary Sewer
Desalination
Section 6: PUMPS AND DRIVERS
Table 10. Comparison of Pump Discharge and Head
Troubleshooting Centrifugal Pumps
Table 11. Routine Operations Checklist for Centrifugal Pumps
Table 11. Routine Operations Checklist for Centrifugal Pumps-continued
Negative Suction Head
Table 12. Troubleshooting Checklist for Centrifugal Pumps
Table 12. Troubleshooting Checklist for Centrifugal Pumps-continued - 3_230_020101
Table 12. Troubleshooting Checklist for Centrifugal Pumps-continued - 3_230_020102
Table 12. Troubleshooting Checklist for Centrifugal Pumps-continued - 3_230_020103
Table 12. Troubleshooting Checklist for Centrifugal Pumps-continued - 3_230_020104
Table 12. Troubleshooting Checklist for Centrifugal Pumps-continued - 3_230_020105
Table 12. Troubleshooting Checklist for Centrifugal Pumps-continued - 3_230_020106
Operating Instructions for Ejector (Jet) Pumps
Operating Precautions
Maintenance Procedures for Centrifugal Pumps
Table 14. Lubrication Schedule for Centrifugal-Type Pumps
Table 14. Lubrication Schedule for Centrifugal-Type Pumps-continued
Shafts and Shaft Sleeves
Table 16. Guide for Stuffing Box Inspection
Table 16. Guide for Stuffing Box Inspection-continued - 3_230_020114
Table 16. Guide for Stuffing Box Inspection-continued - 3_230_020115
Wearing or Sealing Rings
Table 17. Maintenance Checklist for Bearings
Table 17. Maintenance Checklist for Bearings-continued
Figure 5. Types of Wearing (Sealing) Ring
Overhaul Procedures
Rotary-Displacement Pumps
Pump Inspection
Shear Pins in Reciprocating Sludge Pumps
Well Pumps
Impeller Adjustment
Reciprocating Well Pumps
Pump Drivers
Gasoline and Diesel Engines
Table 18. Startup Checklist for Vertical Turbine Well Pumps
Table 18. Startup Checklist for Vertical Turbine Well Pumps-continued
Figure 6. Typical Well Pumping and Recovery Test
Table 19. Troubleshooting Checklist for Vertical Turbine Well Pumps
Table 19. Troubleshooting Checklist for Vertical Turbine Well Pumps-continued - 3_230_020133
Table 19. Troubleshooting Checklist for Vertical Turbine Well Pumps-continued - 3_230_020134
Table 20. Routine Operations Checklist for Electric Motors
Table 21. Operations Checklist for Gasoline and Diesel Engines
Table 21. Operations Checklist for Gasoline and Diesel Engines-continued
Right-Angle Gear Drives
Couplings
Recordkeeping
Electrical Devices
Section 7: DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE
Flushing
Table 22. Checklist for Repairing Water Main Breaks and Leaks
Table 23. Flow Rate and Number of Hydrant Outlets Required to Flush Water Mains with 40 psi (280 kPa) of Pressure
Operational Changes
Thawing Frozen Systems
Table 24. Current and Voltage Required to Thaw Wrought-Iron and Cast-Iron Pipe
Storage - 3_230_020150
Ground Storage Reservoirs
Water Storage Facility Safety
Water Storage Facility Safety-continued
Section 8: VALVES AND HYDRANTS
General Maintenance of Valves, Valve Boxes, and Accessories
Table 25. Maintenance Checklist for Valves and Accessories
Table 25. Maintenance Checklist for Valves and Accessories-continued - 3_230_020157
Table 25. Maintenance Checklist for Valves and Accessories-continued - 3_230_020158
Table 25. Maintenance Checklist for Valves and Accessories-continued - 3_230_020159
Table 25. Maintenance Checklist for Valves and Accessories-continued - 3_230_020160
Maintenance Procedures
Hydrants
Table 26. Maintenance Checklist for Fire Hydrants
Hydrant Safety
Hydrant Safety-continued
Section 9: I&C AND WATER METERS
Meter Reading
Instrument Maintenance and Repair
Table 27. Maintenance Checklist for Flow, Pressure, and Level Sensors
Table 27. Maintenance Checklist for Flow, Pressure, and Level Sensors-continued
Indicator, Register, and Recorder Maintenance
Table 28. Maintenance Checklist for Transmission Systems
Table 28. Maintenance Checklist for Transmission Systems-continued
Table 29. Maintenance Checklist for Indicators, Registers, and Recorders
Safety - 3_230_020175
Table 30. Maintenance Checklist for Water Meters
Table 31. Maintenance Checklist for Weirs and Flumes
Section 10: CROSS-CONNECTION CONTROL AND BACKFLOW PREVENTION
Approved Backflow Prevention Devices
Selection and Installation of Backflow Preventers
Maintenance of Backflow Preventers
Administrative Issues
Section 11: GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Maintenance Inspections
Maintenance Information
Goals
Maintenance Personnel
Removing Equipment from Service
Routine Inspections
Electric Motors - 3_230_020190
Instrumentation and Controls
Mechanical Equipment - 3_230_020192
Table 34. Maintenance Checklist for Aeration Equipment
Table 34. Maintenance Checklist for Aeration Equipment-continued
Table 35. Maintenance Checklist for Rapid Mix, Flocculation, and Sedimentation Basins
Lubrication Requirements
Overload Alarm
Table 36. Maintenance Checklist for Gravity Filtration Equipment
Table 36. Maintenance Checklist for Gravity Filtration Equipment-continued - 3_230_020199
Table 36. Maintenance Checklist for Gravity Filtration Equipment-continued - 3_230_020200
Table 36. Maintenance Checklist for Gravity Filtration Equipment-continued - 3_230_020201
Filter Media-continued
Media Expansion
Figure 7. Backwash Rate for Media Cleaning
Figure 8. Multiple Hook Gage
Loss of Filter Media
Filter Underdrain System
Operating Console
Rate Controllers
Mechanically Operated Loss-of-Head Gage
Mercury-Float-Type Rate-of-Flow Gages
Pressure Filters
Precoat Filters
Ion-Exchange Equipment
Operating Conditions-continued
Table 37. Maintenance Checklist for Ion-Exchange Softening Units
Recarbonation Equipment
Distillation Equipment
Vapor-Compression Distillation Units
Electrodialysis Equipment
Table 38. Maintenance Checklist for Distillation Equipment
Lubrication
Table 39. Maintenance Checklist for Compressors
Table 39. Maintenance Checklist for Compressors-continued - 3_230_020224
Table 39. Maintenance Checklist for Compressors-continued - 3_230_020225
Lubricant Uses
Table 40. Lubricating Oils, Greases, and Preservatives
Table 40. Lubricating Oils, Greases, and Preservatives-continued
Table 41. Lubricating Oil and Grease Uses
Table 41. Lubricating Oil and Grease Uses-continued - 3_230_020230
Table 41. Lubricating Oil and Grease Uses-continued - 3_230_020231
Lubricating Precautions
Lubricating Precautions-continued
Chemical Storage and Feeders
Gas Chlorinators
Table 42. Troubleshooting Checklist for Solution-Feed, Vacuum-Operated Gas Chlorinators - 3_230_020236
Table 42. Troubleshooting Checklist for Solution-Feed, Vacuum-Operated Gas Chlorinators - 3_230_020237
Table 43. Maintenance Checklist for Chlorination Equipment
Liquid Chlorine Evaporators
Hypochlorite Solution Feeders
Table 44. Maintenance Checklist for Dry Chemical Feeders
Tanks and Reservoirs
Table 45. Calibration Tests for Dry Chemical Feeders
Table 45. Calibration Tests for Dry Chemical Feeders-continued - 3_230_020245
Table 45. Calibration Tests for Dry Chemical Feeders-continued - 3_230_020246
Table 46. Maintenance Checklist for Solution Chemical Feeders
Table 46. Maintenance Checklist for Solution Chemical Feeders-continued
Table 47. Maintenance Checklist for Storage Facilities
Table 47. Maintenance Checklist for Storage Facilities-continued - 3_230_020250
Table 47. Maintenance Checklist for Storage Facilities-continued - 3_230_020251
Table 47. Maintenance Checklist for Storage Facilities-continued - 3_230_020252
Table 47. Maintenance Checklist for Storage Facilities-continued - 3_230_020253
Paint Application Methods
Pipelines - 3_230_020255
Chain Drive
Slow-Speed Drives
Tools and Equipment
Equipment and Supplies
Table 49. Suggested Tools for Water Treatment Plants
Table 49. Suggested Tools for Water Treatment Plants-continued - 3_230_020261
Table 49. Suggested Tools for Water Treatment Plants-continued - 3_230_020262
Table 49. Suggested Tools for Water Treatment Plants-continued - 3_230_020263
Table 50. Suggested Equipment for Water Treatment Plants
Table 51. Suggested Materials and Supplies for Water Treatment Plants
Table 51. Suggested Materials and Supplies for Water Treatment Plants-continued
Section 12: SWIMMING POOL OPERATIONS
Operations - 3_230_020268
Table 53. Troubleshooting Checklist for Swimming Pools
Table 53. Troubleshooting Checklist for Swimming Pools-continued - 3_230_020270
Table 53. Troubleshooting Checklist for Swimming Pools-continued - 3_230_020271
Section 13: SAFETY AND HEALTH
APPENDIX A. SAMPLE CALCULATIONS
Static Level, Pumping Level, and Drawdown Calculation
Metric Static Level, Pumping Level, and Drawdown Calculation
Field Head Calculation
Metric Field Head Calculation
REFERENCES - 3_230_020278
REFERENCES-continued - 3_230_020279
REFERENCES-continued - 3_230_020280
REFERENCES-continued - 3_230_020281
REFERENCES-continued - 3_230_020282
REFERENCES-continued - 3_230_020283
REFERENCES-continued - 3_230_020284
REFERENCES-continued - 3_230_020285
AUTHORED PUBLICATIONS - 3_230_020286
AUTHORED PUBLICATIONS-continued - 3_230_020287
COPYRIGHT NOTIFICATION
GLOSSARY - 3_230_020289
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020290
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020291
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020292
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020293
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020294
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020295
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020296
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020297
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020298
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020299
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020300
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020301
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020302
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020303
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020304
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020305
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020306
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020307
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020308
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020309
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020310
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020311
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020312
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020313
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020314
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020315
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020316
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020317
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020318
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020319
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020320
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020321
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020322
STANDARDIZATION DOCUMENT IMPROVEMENT PROPOSAL - 3_230_020323
3_230_02
Record of Changes - 3_230_020002
FOREWORD - 3_230_020003
CONTENTS - 3_230_020005
CONTENTS-continued - 3_230_020006
CONTENTS-continued - 3_230_020007
CONTENTS-continued - 3_230_020008
CONTENTS-continued - 3_230_020009
CONTENTS-continued - 3_230_020010
CONTENTS-continued - 3_230_020011
CONTENTS-continued - 3_230_020012
CONTENTS-continued - 3_230_020013
CONTENTS-continued - 3_230_020014
CONTENTS-continued - 3_230_020015
CONTENTS-continued - 3_230_020016
CONTENTS-continued - 3_230_020017
FIGURES - 3_230_020018
TABLES-continued - 3_230_020019
TABLES-continued - 3_230_020020
TABLES-continued - 3_230_020021
Section 1: INTRODUCTION - 3_230_020022
Organization of Handbook-continued
Section 2: APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS
Supplemental List-continued - 3_230_020025
Supplemental List-continued - 3_230_020026
Supplemental List-continued - 3_230_020027
Optional List
Optional List-continued
Military Publications
Military Publications-continued
Section 3: UTILITY MANAGEMENT
Elements of a Water Supply System
Pumping - 3_230_020034
Water Utility Staffing
Information Management
Operating Records
Annual Reports
Regulations Affecting Water Systems
Water Conservation - 3_230_020040
Section 4: WATER SUPPLY
Groundwater Supplies
Figure 1. Effects of Overlapping Field of Influence - Pumped Wells
Measuring Water Levels and Drawdown
Figure 2. Using Air Line to Find Depth of Water Level
Checking for Safe Pumping Yield
Preparing the Disinfectant
Table 1. Gallons (Liters) of Water Per Foot (Meters) of Depth for Various Well Diameters
Well Maintenance and Rehabilitation
Acid Treatment-continued
Table 2. Materials Required for 100 Gallons (400 Liters) of Chlorine Solution
Dry Ice Cleaning
Jet Cleaning
Table 3. Jetting Nozzle Discharge(1)
Figure 3. Jetting Tool for Well Screening
Sonic Process Cleaning
Backwashing and Surging
Table 4. Eductor Submergence Required for Various Well Depths
Figure 4. Piping Arrangement for Backwashing and Backblowing
Maintaining Specific Well Types
Table 6. Maintenance Checklist for Groundwater Supplies
Table 6. Maintenance Checklist for Groundwater Supplies-continued
Protection of Groundwater Supplies
Well Records
Table 7. Maintenance Checklist for Surface Water Supplies
Dams and Spillways
Reservoirs
Water Quality - 3_230_020068
Physical Characteristics
Section 5: WATER TREATMENT
References-continued - 3_230_020071
Unit Treatment Processes
Filtration - 3_230_020073
Control of Corrosion and Scaling
Taste and Odor Control
VOCs Group
DBPs Group
Treatment-continued
Water Treatment Plant Residues
Table 8. Chemicals Used in Water Treatment
Table 8. Chemicals Used in Water Treatment-continued - 3_230_020081
Table 8. Chemicals Used in Water Treatment-continued - 3_230_020082
Table 8. Chemicals Used in Water Treatment-continued - 3_230_020083
Table 8. Chemicals Used in Water Treatment-continued - 3_230_020084
Table 8. Chemicals Used in Water Treatment-continued - 3_230_020085
Table 8. Chemicals Used in Water Treatment-continued - 3_230_020086
Table 8. Chemicals Used in Water Treatment-continued - 3_230_020087
Table 9. Water Treatment Plant Residue Disposal Summary
Table 9. Water Treatment Plant Residue Disposal Summary-continued - 3_230_020089
Table 9. Water Treatment Plant Residue Disposal Summary-continued - 3_230_020090
Disposal Methods
Discharge to Sanitary Sewer
Desalination
Section 6: PUMPS AND DRIVERS
Table 10. Comparison of Pump Discharge and Head
Troubleshooting Centrifugal Pumps
Table 11. Routine Operations Checklist for Centrifugal Pumps
Table 11. Routine Operations Checklist for Centrifugal Pumps-continued
Negative Suction Head
Table 12. Troubleshooting Checklist for Centrifugal Pumps
Table 12. Troubleshooting Checklist for Centrifugal Pumps-continued - 3_230_020101
Table 12. Troubleshooting Checklist for Centrifugal Pumps-continued - 3_230_020102
Table 12. Troubleshooting Checklist for Centrifugal Pumps-continued - 3_230_020103
Table 12. Troubleshooting Checklist for Centrifugal Pumps-continued - 3_230_020104
Table 12. Troubleshooting Checklist for Centrifugal Pumps-continued - 3_230_020105
Table 12. Troubleshooting Checklist for Centrifugal Pumps-continued - 3_230_020106
Operating Instructions for Ejector (Jet) Pumps
Operating Precautions
Maintenance Procedures for Centrifugal Pumps
Table 14. Lubrication Schedule for Centrifugal-Type Pumps
Table 14. Lubrication Schedule for Centrifugal-Type Pumps-continued
Shafts and Shaft Sleeves
Table 16. Guide for Stuffing Box Inspection
Table 16. Guide for Stuffing Box Inspection-continued - 3_230_020114
Table 16. Guide for Stuffing Box Inspection-continued - 3_230_020115
Wearing or Sealing Rings
Table 17. Maintenance Checklist for Bearings
Table 17. Maintenance Checklist for Bearings-continued
Figure 5. Types of Wearing (Sealing) Ring
Overhaul Procedures
Rotary-Displacement Pumps
Pump Inspection
Shear Pins in Reciprocating Sludge Pumps
Well Pumps
Impeller Adjustment
Reciprocating Well Pumps
Pump Drivers
Gasoline and Diesel Engines
Table 18. Startup Checklist for Vertical Turbine Well Pumps
Table 18. Startup Checklist for Vertical Turbine Well Pumps-continued
Figure 6. Typical Well Pumping and Recovery Test
Table 19. Troubleshooting Checklist for Vertical Turbine Well Pumps
Table 19. Troubleshooting Checklist for Vertical Turbine Well Pumps-continued - 3_230_020133
Table 19. Troubleshooting Checklist for Vertical Turbine Well Pumps-continued - 3_230_020134
Table 20. Routine Operations Checklist for Electric Motors
Table 21. Operations Checklist for Gasoline and Diesel Engines
Table 21. Operations Checklist for Gasoline and Diesel Engines-continued
Right-Angle Gear Drives
Couplings
Recordkeeping
Electrical Devices
Section 7: DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE
Flushing
Table 22. Checklist for Repairing Water Main Breaks and Leaks
Table 23. Flow Rate and Number of Hydrant Outlets Required to Flush Water Mains with 40 psi (280 kPa) of Pressure
Operational Changes
Thawing Frozen Systems
Table 24. Current and Voltage Required to Thaw Wrought-Iron and Cast-Iron Pipe
Storage - 3_230_020150
Ground Storage Reservoirs
Water Storage Facility Safety
Water Storage Facility Safety-continued
Section 8: VALVES AND HYDRANTS
General Maintenance of Valves, Valve Boxes, and Accessories
Table 25. Maintenance Checklist for Valves and Accessories
Table 25. Maintenance Checklist for Valves and Accessories-continued - 3_230_020157
Table 25. Maintenance Checklist for Valves and Accessories-continued - 3_230_020158
Table 25. Maintenance Checklist for Valves and Accessories-continued - 3_230_020159
Table 25. Maintenance Checklist for Valves and Accessories-continued - 3_230_020160
Maintenance Procedures
Hydrants
Table 26. Maintenance Checklist for Fire Hydrants
Hydrant Safety
Hydrant Safety-continued
Section 9: I&C AND WATER METERS
Meter Reading
Instrument Maintenance and Repair
Table 27. Maintenance Checklist for Flow, Pressure, and Level Sensors
Table 27. Maintenance Checklist for Flow, Pressure, and Level Sensors-continued
Indicator, Register, and Recorder Maintenance
Table 28. Maintenance Checklist for Transmission Systems
Table 28. Maintenance Checklist for Transmission Systems-continued
Table 29. Maintenance Checklist for Indicators, Registers, and Recorders
Safety - 3_230_020175
Table 30. Maintenance Checklist for Water Meters
Table 31. Maintenance Checklist for Weirs and Flumes
Section 10: CROSS-CONNECTION CONTROL AND BACKFLOW PREVENTION
Approved Backflow Prevention Devices
Selection and Installation of Backflow Preventers
Maintenance of Backflow Preventers
Administrative Issues
Section 11: GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Maintenance Inspections
Maintenance Information
Goals
Maintenance Personnel
Removing Equipment from Service
Routine Inspections
Electric Motors - 3_230_020190
Instrumentation and Controls
Mechanical Equipment - 3_230_020192
Table 34. Maintenance Checklist for Aeration Equipment
Table 34. Maintenance Checklist for Aeration Equipment-continued
Table 35. Maintenance Checklist for Rapid Mix, Flocculation, and Sedimentation Basins
Lubrication Requirements
Overload Alarm
Table 36. Maintenance Checklist for Gravity Filtration Equipment
Table 36. Maintenance Checklist for Gravity Filtration Equipment-continued - 3_230_020199
Table 36. Maintenance Checklist for Gravity Filtration Equipment-continued - 3_230_020200
Table 36. Maintenance Checklist for Gravity Filtration Equipment-continued - 3_230_020201
Filter Media-continued
Media Expansion
Figure 7. Backwash Rate for Media Cleaning
Figure 8. Multiple Hook Gage
Loss of Filter Media
Filter Underdrain System
Operating Console
Rate Controllers
Mechanically Operated Loss-of-Head Gage
Mercury-Float-Type Rate-of-Flow Gages
Pressure Filters
Precoat Filters
Ion-Exchange Equipment
Operating Conditions-continued
Table 37. Maintenance Checklist for Ion-Exchange Softening Units
Recarbonation Equipment
Distillation Equipment
Vapor-Compression Distillation Units
Electrodialysis Equipment
Table 38. Maintenance Checklist for Distillation Equipment
Lubrication
Table 39. Maintenance Checklist for Compressors
Table 39. Maintenance Checklist for Compressors-continued - 3_230_020224
Table 39. Maintenance Checklist for Compressors-continued - 3_230_020225
Lubricant Uses
Table 40. Lubricating Oils, Greases, and Preservatives
Table 40. Lubricating Oils, Greases, and Preservatives-continued
Table 41. Lubricating Oil and Grease Uses
Table 41. Lubricating Oil and Grease Uses-continued - 3_230_020230
Table 41. Lubricating Oil and Grease Uses-continued - 3_230_020231
Lubricating Precautions
Lubricating Precautions-continued
Chemical Storage and Feeders
Gas Chlorinators
Table 42. Troubleshooting Checklist for Solution-Feed, Vacuum-Operated Gas Chlorinators - 3_230_020236
Table 42. Troubleshooting Checklist for Solution-Feed, Vacuum-Operated Gas Chlorinators - 3_230_020237
Table 43. Maintenance Checklist for Chlorination Equipment
Liquid Chlorine Evaporators
Hypochlorite Solution Feeders
Table 44. Maintenance Checklist for Dry Chemical Feeders
Tanks and Reservoirs
Table 45. Calibration Tests for Dry Chemical Feeders
Table 45. Calibration Tests for Dry Chemical Feeders-continued - 3_230_020245
Table 45. Calibration Tests for Dry Chemical Feeders-continued - 3_230_020246
Table 46. Maintenance Checklist for Solution Chemical Feeders
Table 46. Maintenance Checklist for Solution Chemical Feeders-continued
Table 47. Maintenance Checklist for Storage Facilities
Table 47. Maintenance Checklist for Storage Facilities-continued - 3_230_020250
Table 47. Maintenance Checklist for Storage Facilities-continued - 3_230_020251
Table 47. Maintenance Checklist for Storage Facilities-continued - 3_230_020252
Table 47. Maintenance Checklist for Storage Facilities-continued - 3_230_020253
Paint Application Methods
Pipelines - 3_230_020255
Chain Drive
Slow-Speed Drives
Tools and Equipment
Equipment and Supplies
Table 49. Suggested Tools for Water Treatment Plants
Table 49. Suggested Tools for Water Treatment Plants-continued - 3_230_020261
Table 49. Suggested Tools for Water Treatment Plants-continued - 3_230_020262
Table 49. Suggested Tools for Water Treatment Plants-continued - 3_230_020263
Table 50. Suggested Equipment for Water Treatment Plants
Table 51. Suggested Materials and Supplies for Water Treatment Plants
Table 51. Suggested Materials and Supplies for Water Treatment Plants-continued
Section 12: SWIMMING POOL OPERATIONS
Operations - 3_230_020268
Table 53. Troubleshooting Checklist for Swimming Pools
Table 53. Troubleshooting Checklist for Swimming Pools-continued - 3_230_020270
Table 53. Troubleshooting Checklist for Swimming Pools-continued - 3_230_020271
Section 13: SAFETY AND HEALTH
APPENDIX A. SAMPLE CALCULATIONS
Static Level, Pumping Level, and Drawdown Calculation
Metric Static Level, Pumping Level, and Drawdown Calculation
Field Head Calculation
Metric Field Head Calculation
REFERENCES - 3_230_020278
REFERENCES-continued - 3_230_020279
REFERENCES-continued - 3_230_020280
REFERENCES-continued - 3_230_020281
REFERENCES-continued - 3_230_020282
REFERENCES-continued - 3_230_020283
REFERENCES-continued - 3_230_020284
REFERENCES-continued - 3_230_020285
AUTHORED PUBLICATIONS - 3_230_020286
AUTHORED PUBLICATIONS-continued - 3_230_020287
COPYRIGHT NOTIFICATION
GLOSSARY - 3_230_020289
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020290
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020291
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020292
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020293
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020294
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020295
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020296
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020297
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020298
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020299
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020300
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020301
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020302
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020303
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020304
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020305
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020306
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020307
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020308
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020309
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020310
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020311
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020312
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020313
GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020314
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GLOSSARY-continued - 3_230_020316
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STANDARDIZATION DOCUMENT IMPROVEMENT PROPOSAL - 3_230_020323
3_230_02
